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If you have extremely bad credit and find yourself in a financial bind, one of the few kinds of financing you can turn to is payday loans. In recent years, it’s become easier and easier to obtain payday loans, and more cash advance stores have popped up in the US than there are McDonald’s and Starbucks combined. The money comes with no restrictions on it and can be obtained within minutes of filling out the application.However, payday loans have a darker side. They should only be used as an emergency funding source when they are really needed, and should not replace fiscal responsibility or other means as a regular source of funds. If they do, you can end up in a trap and pay several hundred percent interest each year on small loans.What is a Payday Loan?A payday loan is a short term loan given in small amounts of money, usually in the range of $100 to $500 depending on the size of your paycheck. The lender then charges a certain fee, usually around $10 to $20, and you pay the loan back with the fee you’re your next paycheck is issued. There are no credit checks involved in the application process so anyone can applyIn order to get approved you to only meet a few general criteria. You must be 18 years old and have a checking account and a steady job. The application process only involves the gathering of basic information such as your name, employment, address, and banking information. The money usually gets put in your account the same day, many times a few hours or minutes after your apply.What a Payday Loan Should be Used ForA payday loan should only be used in emergencies and to meet very short term needs that you absolutely cannot wait to get money for. In this circumstance and this circumstance only should you take out a payday loan and pay it back with your very next check. Never make a habit out of using them.The Dangers of Payday LoansPayday loans are dangerous because they get people into a trap. If you can’t afford certain expenses this payday, odds are you’re not going to be able to afford them next payday either, especially after losing a few hundred dollars to pay back your loan. The loan companies know this and will gladly roll over your loan for you, granted that you pay them the interest and fees due for this payday. If you get caught in this trap, you will end up paying huge amounts in interest by the time you can pay off the loan.As an example, assume you borrow $200 and pay $20 in fees for the service, which is at the low end of the spectrum. You pay this every two weeks until you can pay the loan off. Within 10 pay periods (20 weeks) you will have paid as much in interest as you paid on the original loan. If you carry the loan over the entire year, you’ll have ended up paying $520 in interest, which works out to 260% annually. Compare this rate to credit cards, which are considered to have high rates, but they only charge 20 to 30% annually on their cards! This fact makes payday loans an industry on the fringes of society because many of them prey on the poorer elements of society.If you are thinking about taking out a payday loan, make sure that you do your research. Be aware of all the terms and conditions that may apply. The internet makes comparison shopping easy; make sure you take advantage of this to save a few dollars on fees each payday. But above all take a serious look at your financial situation. See why you need to take out a payday loan and do everything in your power to eliminate this need in the future. It may be hard to cut your spending and save money, but it’s better than falling into a cycle of debt from which you might not be able to dig yourself out of.

Summary
SPDN is not the largest or oldest way to short the S&P 500, but it’s a solid choice.
This ETF uses a variety of financial instruments to target a return opposite that of the S&P 500 Index.
SPDN’s 0.49% Expense Ratio is nearly half that of the larger, longer-tenured -1x Inverse S&P 500 ETF.
Details aside, the potential continuation of the equity bear market makes single-inverse ETFs an investment segment investor should be familiar with.
We rate SPDN a Strong Buy because we believe the risks of a continued bear market greatly outweigh the possibility of a quick return to a bull market.
Put a gear stick into R position, (Reverse).
Birdlkportfolio

By Rob Isbitts

Summary
The S&P 500 is in a bear market, and we don’t see a quick-fix. Many investors assume the only way to navigate a potentially long-term bear market is to hide in cash, day-trade or “just hang in there” while the bear takes their retirement nest egg.

The Direxion Daily S&P 500® Bear 1X ETF (NYSEARCA:SPDN) is one of a class of single-inverse ETFs that allow investors to profit from down moves in the stock market.

SPDN is an unleveraged, liquid, low-cost way to either try to hedge an equity portfolio, profit from a decline in the S&P 500, or both. We rate it a Strong Buy, given our concern about the intermediate-term outlook for the global equity market.

Strategy
SPDN keeps it simple. If the S&P 500 goes up by X%, it should go down by X%. The opposite is also expected.

Proprietary ETF Grades
Offense/Defense: Defense

Segment: Inverse Equity

Sub-Segment: Inverse S&P 500

Correlation (vs. S&P 500): Very High (inverse)

Expected Volatility (vs. S&P 500): Similar (but opposite)

Holding Analysis
SPDN does not rely on shorting individual stocks in the S&P 500. Instead, the managers typically use a combination of futures, swaps and other derivative instruments to create a portfolio that consistently aims to deliver the opposite of what the S&P 500 does.

Strengths
SPDN is a fairly “no-frills” way to do what many investors probably wished they could do during the first 9 months of 2022 and in past bear markets: find something that goes up when the “market” goes down. After all, bonds are not the answer they used to be, commodities like gold have, shall we say, lost their luster. And moving to cash creates the issue of making two correct timing decisions, when to get in and when to get out. SPDN and its single-inverse ETF brethren offer a liquid tool to use in a variety of ways, depending on what a particular investor wants to achieve.

Weaknesses
The weakness of any inverse ETF is that it does the opposite of what the market does, when the market goes up. So, even in bear markets when the broader market trend is down, sharp bear market rallies (or any rallies for that matter) in the S&P 500 will cause SPDN to drop as much as the market goes up.

Opportunities
While inverse ETFs have a reputation in some circles as nothing more than day-trading vehicles, our own experience with them is, pardon the pun, exactly the opposite! We encourage investors to try to better-understand single inverse ETFs like SPDN. While traders tend to gravitate to leveraged inverse ETFs (which actually are day-trading tools), we believe that in an extended bear market, SPDN and its ilk could be a game-saver for many portfolios.

Threats
SPDN and most other single inverse ETFs are vulnerable to a sustained rise in the price of the index it aims to deliver the inverse of. But that threat of loss in a rising market means that when an investor considers SPDN, they should also have a game plan for how and when they will deploy this unique portfolio weapon.

Proprietary Technical Ratings
Short-Term Rating (next 3 months): Strong Buy

Long-Term Rating (next 12 months): Buy

Conclusions
ETF Quality Opinion
SPDN does what it aims to do, and has done so for over 6 years now. For a while, it was largely-ignored, given the existence of a similar ETF that has been around much longer. But the more tenured SPDN has become, the more attractive it looks as an alternative.

ETF Investment Opinion

SPDN is rated Strong Buy because the S&P 500 continues to look as vulnerable to further decline. And, while the market bottomed in mid-June, rallied, then waffled since that time, our proprietary macro market indicators all point to much greater risk of a major decline from this level than a fast return to bull market glory. Thus, SPDN is at best a way to exploit and attack the bear, and at worst a hedge on an otherwise equity-laden portfolio.